This paper constructs a new measure of political pressure on the Federal Reserve from textual analysis of Fed Chairs' testimonies at Humphrey-Hawkins congressional hearings, and documents that the use …
Online FirstJournal of Money, Credit and BankingOnline 2 Dec 2025
Using security-level data on individual corporate bond prices and the Bank of England's published purchase quantities across its gilt purchase programs (QE1: £200bn, QE2: £125bn, QE3: £50bn, QE4: …
PublishedClassicBrookings Papers on Economic ActivityPublished Jan 2004
This 2004 Brookings Papers on Economic Activity paper by Ben Bernanke, Vincent Reinhart, and Brian Sack asks whether "nonstandard" monetary policies can still work once the short-term policy rate is …
Online FirstJournal of Money, Credit and BankingOnline 23 Jun 2026
The paper introduces the concept of "passive quantitative easing" (passive QE): a deliberate reduction in government debt issuance that lowers anticipated future bond supply and reduces long-term …
Online FirstJournal of Money, Credit and BankingOnline 29 Jul 2026
Drawing on the recent experience of seven advanced-economy central banks, this paper offers the first cross-country assessment of quantitative tightening (QT) — the unwinding of bond holdings …
PublishedClassicReview of Financial StudiesOnline 7 Apr 2020Published Feb 2021
Identifying US monetary policy shocks from daily moves in five-year Treasury futures around FOMC announcements, this paper shows that during the unconventional-policy years those shocks largely …
PublishedClassicInternational Journal of Central BankingPublished Mar 2011
This 2011 International Journal of Central Banking paper by Gagnon, Raskin, Remache, and Sack provides the founding empirical assessment of the Federal Reserve's first large-scale asset purchase …
Online FirstJournal of Money, Credit and BankingOnline 18 Sep 2026
Asking whether unconventional monetary policy works differently from an interest-rate cut has been hard to answer because the two kinds of policy have been measured with different tools, so any …
PublishedClassicEuropean Economic ReviewOnline 21 Nov 2010Published Jan 2011
Using the government-debt valuation equation -- the requirement that the real value of outstanding government debt equal the present value of future primary surpluses -- this paper argues that after …