<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Ricardo Duque Gabriel | Macro Paper Warehouse</title><link>https://macropaperwarehouse.com/authors/ricardo-duque-gabriel/</link><description>Ricardo Duque Gabriel</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>en-us</language><lastBuildDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://macropaperwarehouse.com/authors/ricardo-duque-gabriel/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>The Credit Channel of Public Procurement</title><link>https://macropaperwarehouse.com/papers/the-credit-channel-of-public-procurement/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://macropaperwarehouse.com/papers/the-credit-channel-of-public-procurement/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research question and motivation.&lt;/strong&gt; Public procurement accounts for roughly one-third of government spending (12.6% of GDP and 30% of total government expenditures in OECD countries in 2019). The standard view is that procurement helps firms grow by raising their &lt;em&gt;revenues&lt;/em&gt;. Gabriel asks whether procurement also operates through a previously underexplored &lt;em&gt;credit&lt;/em&gt; channel: if a procurement contract is a secure future cash-flow stream, firms can pledge it as collateral to obtain more credit. This matters especially in bank-dependent economies (in Portugal and several OECD countries, &amp;gt;80% of nonfinancial corporate debt is bank loans; &amp;lt;1% of Portuguese firms access capital markets), and for small/financially constrained firms.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>