Published Quarterly Journal of Economics Online 13 Jan 2025 Published Apr 2025The Earnings and Labor Supply of U.S. PhysiciansJoshua D Gottlieb · Maria Polyakova · Kevin Rinz · Hugh Shiplett · Victoria UdalovaWhat do U.S. physicians earn, how is that earnings variation structured across geography and specialty, and how much does government healthcare payment policy shape those earnings and — through them — …